
FOR PEOPLE WHO WANT TO SEE WHAT BREAKS BEFORE IT BREAKS
Private credit stopped funding software deals. SpaceX fell on day three of trading. Warsh held rates in his first meeting as chair.

THE SETUP
Warsh held his first meeting as Fed chair today. Rates stayed unchanged, as expected. But the conversation inside the room shifted toward hikes. That tone matters more than the headline.
Tech stocks clawed back ground today. Chips led the bounce. SpaceX (SPCX) slipped after three days of gains.
Oil sits near $80, its lowest since the war began. The IEA said today recovery still takes months.
Underneath all of it, something bigger is happening. Software lending just froze completely. The numbers finally caught up to the story.
PMD LENS
The private credit stress was visible for weeks. Gates, redemptions, complaints at industry conferences. Today's data named it in hard numbers. Software buyout volume down 83% from peak isn't a downturn. It's a different market entirely. And the mechanism isn't just risk pricing. Investors are calling managers directly to complain.
PREMIER FEATURE
Buffett, Gates and Bezos Quietly Dumping Stocks—Here's Why
The world's wealthiest individuals are making huge moves with their money.
Warren Buffett just liquidated billions of shares. Bill Gates sold 500,000 shares of Microsoft. Jeff Bezos filed to sell Amazon shares worth $4.8 billion.
What is going on? One multi-millionaire believes they are preparing for a catastrophic event. But not a crash, bank run, or recession. It’s something we haven’t seen in America for more than a century.
WHAT MOST WILL MISS
Lenders now require software borrowers to be profitable.
SpaceX is the only trillion-dollar company losing money.
Passive funds can't avoid owning SpaceX. No opt-out exists.
SpaceX futures already traded $1.2B on day one.
IN FOCUS
Private Credit Stopped Funding Software. The Freeze Has Numbers Now.
The software lending freeze isn't a rumor anymore. Blue Owl, Blackstone (BX), Apollo (APO), and BlackRock's (BLK) HPS unit all pulled back from new loans. Spreads on top software deals roughly doubled. Some blew out even further. That isn't a repricing. It's a different risk category entirely.
Buyers now need much more of their own cash to close deals. Leverage dropped sharply from prior levels. Some lenders now require borrowers be profitable already. That shuts out the unprofitable companies that built this market.
The volume tells the real story. Software buyouts this year total $17 billion. The same period in 2022 hit $99 billion. That isn't a bad quarter. That's a market running at a fraction of its former size.
Part of this is credit risk repricing fairly. Part of it is something more emotional. Fund managers say investors call to complain whenever new loans get made. That pressure is now baked into every deal term.
The Market Is Different Now
Watch whether any major private credit manager commits to a new software loan before Q2 earnings. A public commitment confirms the freeze is selective. No commitment before Q2 confirms the EBITDA-positive floor and LP pressure have produced a categorical exit from the category entirely.
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SIGNALS IN MOTION
SpaceX Fell on Day Three. Passive Investors Have No Way Out.
SpaceX (SPCX) slipped again today after three strong sessions. It briefly passed both Microsoft (MSFT) and Amazon (AMZN) this week. Implied volatility sits three times higher than bitcoin's ETF. It is the only trillion-dollar company that doesn't turn a profit.
Major index funds will soon be required to own it. Vanguard, BlackRock, and others have no opt-out mechanism. One advisor called the index mandate a betrayal of savers.
Options traders see equal odds of a 50% move either way by September. That isn't normal for a company this size. It tells you nobody has settled on fair value yet.
Profit-Taking or the Start of an Unwind
Holding steady over two weeks means today was just profit-taking. Sliding further means the mechanics thesis is unwinding faster than expected.
Oil Sits Near Its Lowest Since the War Began.
Brent crude trades around $80 today. That's the lowest level since fighting started. But even with a deal holding, the IEA says recovery takes months. Production doesn't snap back overnight.
Global oil demand only fell 5% this quarter. Past oil shocks in 1973 and the 1980s caused drops near 10%. Alternate supply routes absorbed much of the damage quickly. Saudi Arabia's Red Sea exports nearly quadrupled. US exports hit fresh records.
AI demand played a direct role too. Taiwan's exports doubled since last year. Korea and Singapore saw major tech-driven growth. The same AI boom that drove inflation also cushioned this shock.
What That Means Going Forward
If AI investment ever slows, both the pressure and the cushion disappear together. That's a more fragile setup than it looks.
The SEC May Let Stocks Trade Around the Clock.
The SEC is moving toward letting crypto platforms trade stocks nonstop. Coinbase, Robinhood, and Kraken are already positioned to launch. Tokenized stock value has grown from nothing to $6 billion.
SpaceX futures already traded $1.2 billion on listing day alone. That parallel market already exists informally today. The SEC exemption would simply make it official.
Citadel Securities is pushing back hard against the fast-track approach. They argue this deserves full rule-making, not a shortcut. They have a point. The market structure itself is shifting in real time.
A Different Market for the Next IPOs
Tokenized trading arriving before Anthropic or OpenAI files means both companies price into a market structure SpaceX did not face. Parallel markets that priced SpaceX futures within dollars of the eventual IPO price will do the same for the next two. Institutional buyers will have a price signal before either roadshow closes.
PARTNER SPOTLIGHT
The Dark Reason Behind The Global Gold Rush…
Gold prices are soaring.
Central banks around the world are buying hand-over-fist.
But the real reason gold is soaring should worry Americans of all stripes.
THE PLAYBOOK
A second software exit at a disclosed discount forces comparable marks sector-wide. SpaceX holding steady for two weeks confirms today was just profit-taking. Anthropic or OpenAI naming Cursor as competition confirms the landscape shifted. SEC guidance on tokenized trading before either files tells you if the listing environment changed.
CAPITAL DISCIPLINE
Software lending is frozen with volume near a fraction of 2022 levels. SpaceX is the most volatile trillion-dollar company ever, and funds must own it. AI capex both caused and cushioned the energy shock. The SEC may reshape stock trading before the next major IPO. Name the assumption your position depends on. Size it accordingly.
THE PMD REPOSITION
Warsh held rates today but hawkish talk is building. Private credit's software freeze finally has real numbers attached. SpaceX slipped on day three while passive funds prepare to buy regardless. AI capex both caused and cushioned the oil shock. The SEC may reshape how stocks trade entirely.
Watch for a second software exit at a named discount. Watch SpaceX's price over the next two weeks. Watch for SEC guidance on tokenized trading. Together they define whether this freeze deepens or thaws.



